What is the difference between mass and weight?
(1 point)
Mass depends on the force of gravity. Weight is
always the same.
Mass measures the force of gravity. Weight measures
matter.
Mass is the same everywhere. Weight depends on the
force of gravity.
Mass depends on location. Weight depends on the
force of gravity.
Mass is the amount of matter in an object, and it is the same everywhere. Weight, on the other hand, measures the force of gravity acting on an object, and it depends on the location of the object. The weight of an object can vary depending on the strength of the gravitational force acting on it.
The correct answer is:
3. Mass is the same everywhere. Weight depends on the force of gravity.
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and remains the same regardless of the object's location. It is an intrinsic property of an object. Weight, on the other hand, is the force of gravity acting on an object's mass. It varies depending on the gravitational pull of the location.
The correct answer is: Mass is the same everywhere. Weight depends on the force of gravity.
To understand the difference between mass and weight, we need to clarify their definitions. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and remains the same regardless of its location. It is denoted by units such as kilograms (kg) or grams (g). On the other hand, weight is the force exerted on an object due to gravity and varies depending on the strength of gravity. It is measured in units like newtons (N) or pounds (lbs).
To illustrate the difference, let's consider an object with a mass of 10 kg. Its mass will remain the same whether it is on Earth, the moon, or in outer space because mass is an inherent property of the object. However, its weight would differ on each location. On Earth, with a significant force of gravity, its weight would be approximately 98 newtons (N) or 22 pounds (lbs). On the moon, with a weaker gravitational force, its weight would be about 16.6 N or 3.7 lbs. In space, where there is no gravity, its weight would be zero.
Therefore, mass is constant and independent of the surrounding gravitational force, while weight varies depending on the strength of gravity in a particular location.