A person states that the gravitational force between two objects depends upon the mass of the objects and the distance between them. Which argument best supports the person's statement? (1 point)
If the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between the objects will decrease.
If the distance between two objects decreases, the gravitational force between the objects will not change.
If the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between the objects will increase.
If the distance between two objects decreases, the gravitational force between the objects will decrease.
If the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between the objects will decrease.
The best argument that supports the person's statement is: "If the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between the objects will decrease."
The correct answer is: If the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between the objects will decrease.
To understand why this argument supports the person's statement, we need to look at the mathematical equation for gravitational force. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the force of gravity between two objects is given by:
F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2
In this equation, F is the gravitational force, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, and r is the distance between the objects.
If we examine the equation, we can see that there is an inverse square relationship between the distance and the gravitational force. This means that as the distance (r) between two objects increases, the gravitational force (F) between them decreases. Similarly, if the distance between two objects decreases, the gravitational force will increase.
Therefore, the argument that states, "If the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between the objects will decrease," best supports the person's statement that the gravitational force between two objects depends on the mass of the objects and the distance between them.