Which of the following is an example of checks and balances? Select all that apply.(2 points)
Responses
The executive branch can impeach a Supreme Court Justice.
The executive branch can impeach a Supreme Court Justice.
The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
The legislative branch can override a veto.
The legislative branch can override a veto.
The executive branch can declare war.
The executive branch can declare war.
The judicial branch can veto presidential pardo
The correct answers are:
- The executive branch can impeach a Supreme Court Justice.
- The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
- The legislative branch can override a veto.
Only the following options are examples of checks and balances:
- The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
- The legislative branch can override a veto.
To determine which of the following options are examples of checks and balances, we need to understand what checks and balances mean. Checks and balances refer to the system in which the powers of different branches of government are used to limit and balance each other's powers.
1. The executive branch can impeach a Supreme Court Justice.
This is not an example of checks and balances. Impeachment is primarily a power held by the legislative branch, not the executive branch. The correct statement would be: The legislative branch can impeach a Supreme Court Justice.
2. The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
This is an example of checks and balances. The judiciary has the power of judicial review, which allows them to determine the constitutionality of laws passed by the legislative branch.
3. The legislative branch can override a veto.
This is an example of checks and balances. The legislative branch can override a veto by achieving a two-thirds majority vote. This power allows the legislative branch to counterbalance the executive branch's power to veto legislation.
4. The executive branch can declare war.
This is not an example of checks and balances. The power to declare war is primarily held by Congress, which is part of the legislative branch. The correct statement would be: The legislative branch can declare war.
5. The judicial branch can veto presidential pardons.
This is not an example of checks and balances. The power to grant pardons and reprieves is solely held by the executive branch, and the judiciary does not have the power to veto such decisions.
Therefore, the correct examples of checks and balances are:
- The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
- The legislative branch can override a veto.