The two variables that affect the gravitational force between two objects are(1 point)ResponsesMass and distanceMass and distanceDensity and speedDensity and speedVelocity and distanceVelocity and distanceMass and speed
Mass and distance
The two variables that affect the gravitational force between two objects are:
1. Mass: The gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the two objects. As the mass of either object increases, the gravitational force between them also increases.
2. Distance: The gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the centers of the two objects. As the distance between the two objects increases, the gravitational force decreases. Similarly, as the distance decreases, the gravitational force increases.
The two variables that affect the gravitational force between two objects are:
1. Mass: The mass of each object involved in the gravitational interaction has a direct influence on the gravitational force. The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational force between them.
2. Distance: The distance between the centers of mass of the two objects also affects the gravitational force. The gravitational force decreases as the distance between the objects increases. In other words, the closer the objects are, the stronger the gravitational force between them.
To calculate the gravitational force between two objects, you can use Newton's law of gravitation:
F = G * ((m1 * m2) / r^2)
Where:
- F represents the magnitude of the gravitational force between the two objects.
- G is the gravitational constant, approximately equal to 6.67430 × 10^-11 N(m/kg)^2.
- m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects.
- r is the distance between the centers of mass of the two objects.
By plugging in the values of mass and distance into the equation and performing the calculations, you can determine the gravitational force between the objects.