After independence, Malaysia and Singapore had authoritarian governments in which (choose)
Singapore had an authoritarian government.
After independence, both Malaysia and Singapore had authoritarian governments.
To determine whether Malaysia and Singapore had authoritarian governments after independence, we can examine the historical context and political systems of these countries during that period.
1. Research the background: Begin by understanding the historical context of post-independence Malaysia and Singapore. Both countries gained independence from colonial rule in the 1950s and 1960s, with Malaysia achieving independence in 1957, while Singapore separated from Malaysia to become an independent city-state in 1965.
2. Check the political systems: Assess the political systems of Malaysia and Singapore during this time. Malaysia adopted a parliamentary democratic system with a constitutional monarchy, where the King served as the ceremonial head of state. Singapore, on the other hand, adopted a parliamentary democracy under the leadership of the People's Action Party (PAP).
3. Analyze the leadership: Examine the leadership of both countries after independence. Malaysia's early years were characterized by the leadership of Tunku Abdul Rahman, who led the country with relatively democratic principles. In Singapore, the PAP, led by Lee Kuan Yew, consolidated power and implemented strong governance policies.
4. Explore political freedoms: Evaluate the level of political freedoms and civil liberties that were granted or restricted in both countries during this period. Look for information on the existence of opposition parties, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and the extent of political participation.
By conducting this research and analysis, you should be able to determine whether Malaysia and Singapore had authoritarian governments after gaining independence. Remember to consider multiple sources and viewpoints to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the topic.