An appositive phrase appears before or after a noun to modify the noun.

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An appositive phrase is a noun or noun phrase that provides additional information or clarifies the meaning of a noun or pronoun. It typically appears immediately before or after the noun it modifies. By using an appositive phrase, writers can provide more details or give examples to help readers better understand the noun.

To determine whether an appositive phrase appears before or after a noun, you can look at the sentence structure. If the appositive phrase comes before the noun it modifies, it is called a prepositive or prenominal appositive. For example:

"The famous painter, Pablo Picasso, created many masterpieces."

In this sentence, the appositive phrase "the famous painter" appears before the noun "Pablo Picasso."

If the appositive phrase comes after the noun it modifies, it is called a postpositive or postnominal appositive. For example:

"Pablo Picasso, the famous painter, created many masterpieces."

In this sentence, the appositive phrase "the famous painter" appears after the noun "Pablo Picasso."

Therefore, appositive phrases can appear both before and after the noun they modify.