Compare how the Swahili coast of East Africa and the Kingdom of Kongo were impacted by their role in global trade during the seventeenth century.(1 point) Responses The Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast were both destroyed. The Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast were both destroyed. The Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade, while the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources. The Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade, while the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources. Both the Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast rose to greater prominence due to Portuguese involvement. Both the Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast rose to greater prominence due to Portuguese involvement. The Kingdom of Kongo moved north, while the Swahili coast disbanded.
The Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade, while the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources.
The Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast were impacted differently by their role in global trade during the seventeenth century.
The Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade, while the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources.
The Kingdom of Kongo, located in present-day Angola and Democratic Republic of Congo, was heavily involved in the Atlantic slave trade during the seventeenth century. However, as the demand for slaves shifted and European powers such as Portugal gained more control over the trade, the Kingdom of Kongo lost its control and influence in this lucrative industry. This had devastating effects on the kingdom's economy and political stability.
On the other hand, the Swahili coast, which included various city-states along the eastern coast of Africa such as Mombasa, Kilwa, and Zanzibar, had long been involved in Indian Ocean trade. However, during the seventeenth century, as European powers, especially the Portuguese, established a presence in the region, the Swahili coast lost its monopoly over trade routes and its power to extract resources. The Portuguese established their own trading posts and controlled key trade routes, leading to a decline in the Swahili coast's economic significance.
Therefore, while both the Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast were impacted by their role in global trade during the seventeenth century, the Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade specifically, while the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources more broadly.
To compare how the Swahili coast of East Africa and the Kingdom of Kongo were impacted by their role in global trade during the seventeenth century, we need to examine historical information about each region.
For the Swahili coast, we know that it was a major hub for trade along the Indian Ocean, primarily involving goods such as gold, ivory, and slaves. The arrival of the Portuguese in the late 15th century played a significant role in altering the dynamics of trade in the region. Initially, the Swahili city-states maintained control over the trade and continued to prosper.
However, as the Portuguese established their presence, they gradually gained more control over the African trade networks. They disrupted the existing trade routes and began to dominate the slave trade, which was a crucial component of the Swahili coast's commerce. Consequently, the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources and control the trade, which had a profound impact on its economic and political influence.
On the other hand, the Kingdom of Kongo, located in Central Africa, was also impacted by global trade during this period. The Portuguese established trade relations with the Kongo kingdom as well, primarily engaging in the slave trade. Initially, the Kongo kingdom benefitted from the trade and saw an increase in power and prestige due to Portuguese involvement.
However, as the slave trade expanded, the Kingdom of Kongo lost control over it. The Portuguese moved to establish direct control over the slave trade, bypassing the Kongo kingdom and dealing directly with regional chiefs. This undermined the authority and economic stability of the Kongo kingdom and led to political instability.
In summary, during the seventeenth century, the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources and control trade due to Portuguese involvement, while the Kingdom of Kongo lost control over the slave trade, leading to political instability. The Swahili coast and the Kingdom of Kongo were impacted differently, with the former losing its economic power and the latter experiencing political disruption.