What features are associated with the dynasties of the Tang (618–907) and Song (960–1279)?
A: economic problems and political violence
B: prosperity, stable government, and advancement in farming
C: development of government bureaucracy
D: overseas conquests and colonization
C: development of government bureaucracy
The correct answer is B: prosperity, stable government, and advancement in farming.
During the Tang dynasty (618-907), China experienced a period of prosperity, with a stable and efficient government. The Tang dynasty saw significant advancements in farming techniques, such as the adoption of the Champa rice strain, which greatly increased agricultural productivity. This led to population growth and economic prosperity.
Similarly, during the Song dynasty (960-1279), China enjoyed a long period of stable government and economic growth. The Song dynasty is known for its advancements in technology, arts, and literature. In addition, the Song dynasty established a highly developed and efficient government bureaucracy known as the Civil Service Examination system, which selected officials based on merit and expertise.
Therefore, options B and C are associated with the dynasties of the Tang and Song.
The correct answer is C: development of government bureaucracy.
To arrive at the correct answer, we can analyze the characteristics associated with the dynasties of the Tang and Song period.
Dynasties of the Tang (618–907) and Song (960–1279) in China were known for their significant contributions and advancements. While economic problems and political violence did occur during some periods, they were not the defining features of these dynasties.
Option B, prosperity, stable government, and advancement in farming, is partially true for both the Tang and Song dynasties. These periods were marked by economic prosperity, advancements in agriculture, and stable administrations. However, this option does not specifically mention the development of government bureaucracy, which is a major feature associated with these dynasties.
Option D, overseas conquests and colonization, is not accurate for the Tang and Song dynasties. While these periods did engage in some military campaigns and maritime expeditions, they were not known for extensive overseas conquests and colonization.
Option C, development of government bureaucracy, is the most accurate choice. Both the Tang and Song dynasties laid the foundation for a sophisticated government bureaucracy that played a crucial role in the administration and governance of the empire. This bureaucracy included the civil service examination system, which allowed individuals to enter the government based on merit rather than birthright. The development of this bureaucracy was a significant feature of these dynasties.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: development of government bureaucracy.