When mutated cells ignore checkpoints, they reproduce uncontrollably, forming tumors. During which stage of the cell cycle does the cell divide into two cells?(1 point)
Responses
G1
G1
S
S
G2
G2
M
M
The cell divides into two cells during the M phase of the cell cycle.
During the M phase of the cell cycle, the cell divides into two cells. In this stage, the replicated DNA is distributed equally between the two daughter cells, leading to cell division. To identify the stage during which the cell divides into two cells, we need to understand the different phases of the cell cycle.
The cell cycle is a series of events that occur in a cell leading to its division and includes four main stages: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), G2 (Gap 2), and M (Mitosis).
During the G1 phase, the cell grows in size, synthesizes proteins, and prepares for DNA replication. Following the G1 phase, the cell enters the S phase.
The S phase is the stage of DNA synthesis, where the cell replicates its DNA. Once DNA replication is completed, the cell progresses to the G2 phase.
During the G2 phase, the cell continues to grow and prepares for cell division. It checks for any DNA damage and ensures proper DNA replication before entering the M phase.
In the M phase (Mitosis phase), the cell undergoes division, where the replicated DNA is evenly distributed to the daughter cells. This division process includes several stages such as prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, ultimately leading to the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells.
Hence, the correct answer to the question is M (Mitosis).