Read the excerpt from the Haida creation myth.
But in Raven’s travels, he saw that there was no one to take care of the earth. He landed on a beach and stopped to think about how to solve this problem. Nearby, he saw a huge clam shell—it seemed to be making noise! Curiously, Raven approached and saw a group of tiny creatures in the shell.
Read the excerpt from the Maori creation myth.
Tû’s descendants became the Mâori, the humans who are able to master anything that they decide to conquer: the forest, the sea, the food, and the earth. Only Tawhiri escapes Tû’s wrath, and still today the Mâori battle against the hurricanes he sends from above.
Based on these excerpts, how do the Haida and Maori cultures view the relationship between humans and the environment?
The Haida believe they exist to serve nature, while the Maori believe they must live in harmony with their surroundings.
The Haida believe they must overcome the elements of nature, while the Maori believe they must be kind to their surroundings.
The Haida believe they created their surroundings, while the Maori believe they are more powerful than nature.
The Haida believe they were picked to be responsible for the earth, while the Maori see themselves in conflict with nature.
The Haida believe they were picked to be responsible for the earth, while the Maori see themselves in conflict with nature.
Based on the excerpts, the Haida culture views the relationship between humans and the environment as the belief that they exist to serve nature, while the Maori culture views the relationship as the belief that they must live in harmony with their surroundings.
Based on the given excerpts, it can be inferred that the Haida and Maori cultures have different views on the relationship between humans and the environment.
In the Haida creation myth, Raven realizes that there is no one to take care of the earth, suggesting that the Haida believe they have a responsibility to care for and serve nature. Raven's encounter with the tiny creatures in the clam shell implies that the Haida believe in the interconnectedness of all living beings and their role in preserving the environment.
On the other hand, in the Maori creation myth, Tû's descendants, the Mâori, are described as humans who master anything they decide to conquer, including the forest, the sea, the food, and the earth. This suggests that the Maori view themselves as having the ability to overcome and dominate nature. However, it is also mentioned that the Maori battle against the hurricanes sent by Tawhiri, indicating a recognition of the need to be in harmony with their surroundings and that nature can pose challenges to them.
Therefore, the correct answer is: The Haida believe they exist to serve nature, while the Maori believe they must live in harmony with their surroundings.