Where is Tropical Wet and Dry Climate Usually Located?
Tropical Wet and Dry is found near the equator, usually on the outer edges of Tropical Wet climate areas. The largest areas of Tropical Wet/Dry are found in Africa, Brazil, and India.
What Seasons Does Tropical Wet and Dry Climate Have?
There are only 2 seasons in this climate. Wet season (summer) and dry season (winter). Usually the dry season is longer. During the dry seasons plant life and animal life struggle to deal with the dry conditions, but as the rainy season begins, plants turn green, ponds fill up, and animal life flourishes. This climate is caused by changing wind and ocean currents.
What are the Temperatures like in Tropical Wet and Dry Climate?
During the wet season, temperatures average about 77 degrees. During the dry season, temperatures average about 68 degrees. The temperatures stay high throughout the year because of the latitude where this climate occurs. Areas near the equator receive constant direct sunlight and therefore, heat. The slight difference in temperature is enough to change the wind patterns and keep this area dry for much of the year, until the winds shift and the rainy season begins.
How Much Precipitation Does Tropical Wet and Dry Climate Receive?
The change in precipitation is what gives this climate type is name. Precipitation only falls during the summer months, usually from May-August with June and July having the heaviest rain. The whole dry season usually has less than 4 inches of rain. During the wet season, at least 25 inches will fall. Some areas of Tropical Wet and Dry in the path of monsoon winds can receive incredible amounts of rain. Cherepunji, India once received over 1,000 inches of rain in a year! Northern Madagascar has the record for rain in one day--71 inches! Mawsynram, India is known as the "wettest place on earth" because they average 467 inches of rain per year. These incredible rainfall records are due to seasonal winds called monsoon, which bring dangerous amounts of rain. The map below show areas that experience monsoon wet seasons.
What Kinds of Vegetation (Plants) Does Tropical Wet and Dry Climate Have?
The lack of regular rainfall prevents most trees from surviving in Tropical Wet and Dry. So, the most common vegetation are types grasses and shrubs with an few scattered trees. These types of plants have adapted to long periods of dry weather. The large areas of land covered in small shrubs, scattered trees and grass are often called savannas.
Tropical Savanna
Tropical Savanna
This is a picture of a Tropical Savanna.
What Kinds of Animals Does Tropical Wet and Dry Climate Have?
The grasslands of Tropical Wet and Dry support many herbivores (plant eaters) who graze in the grasses. Most of these animals usually migrate and run in large herds for safety. Examples include wildebeests, gazelles, zebras, elephants, giraffes, etc. Many carnivores (meat eaters) follow and hunt the herbivores. Lions, cheetahs, hyenas, and large birds hunt the savannas of Africa.
3 places it can be found in the world?
Tropical Wet and Dry climate can be found in Africa, Brazil, and India.
Tropical Wet and Dry Climate can be found in several places around the world, including:
1. Africa: The largest areas of Tropical Wet and Dry climate are found in Africa, particularly in the central and southern parts of the continent. Countries such as Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Botswana experience this climate type.
2. Brazil: In South America, parts of Brazil, especially in the northeast and central regions, have Tropical Wet and Dry climate. The states of Bahia, Minas Gerais, and Maranhão are some examples of areas with this climate.
3. India: In Asia, the southwestern coast of India, including the region of Kerala, has Tropical Wet and Dry climate. This area is influenced by the monsoon winds and experiences distinct wet and dry seasons.
Tropical Wet and Dry climate can be found in several regions around the world. Here are three examples:
1. Africa: Large areas of Tropical Wet and Dry climate are found in Africa, particularly in countries such as Nigeria, Sudan, South Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and parts of Southern Africa. The African savannas are well-known for their diverse wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, wildebeests, lions, and many other species.
2. Brazil: In South America, the state of Mato Grosso in Brazil experiences a Tropical Wet and Dry climate. The seasonal changes in rainfall impact ecosystems such as the Pantanal, which is one of the world's largest tropical wetlands and is known for its rich biodiversity.
3. India: Certain regions in India, particularly in the southern and southwestern parts, have a Tropical Wet and Dry climate. This includes areas in the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. These regions experience distinct wet and dry seasons, with the arrival of monsoon rains playing a crucial role in agriculture and water resources.
These are just a few examples, but Tropical Wet and Dry climates can also be found in other parts of the world, such as Australia, Southeast Asia, and parts of Central America.