What was Montesquieu’s contribution to the U.S. Constitution?(1 point) Responses He authored sections of the document. He authored sections of the document. He suggested that the executive branch should be the most powerful. He suggested that the executive branch should be the most powerful. He encouraged a monarchical system of government. He encouraged a monarchical system of government. He developed the idea of checks and balances.
He developed the idea of checks and balances.
is that the correct answer
Yes, the correct answer is that Montesquieu developed the idea of checks and balances.
Montesquieu's contribution to the U.S. Constitution was the development of the idea of checks and balances.
Montesquieu's contribution to the U.S. Constitution was the development of the idea of checks and balances. To understand this, we need to learn about Montesquieu's ideas and the process of creating the U.S. Constitution.
Montesquieu was a French philosopher during the Enlightenment period in the 18th century. In his influential book "The Spirit of the Laws," Montesquieu proposed the concept of separating political power into different branches of government, which would act as checks and balances on each other.
When the framers of the U.S. Constitution were drafting the document, they drew inspiration from various political philosophers, including Montesquieu. They recognized the importance of preventing any single branch of government from becoming too powerful and potentially abusing its authority.
To implement this idea, the framers of the U.S. Constitution divided the federal government into three separate branches: the legislative branch (Congress), the executive branch (the President), and the judicial branch (the Supreme Court). Each branch has specific powers and responsibilities, and they are designed to act as checks on each other.
For example, the President has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote. The Supreme Court, meanwhile, has the power of judicial review, allowing it to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional. These checks and balances ensure that no single branch can dominate the others and that power is distributed and limited.
Therefore, Montesquieu's contribution to the U.S. Constitution was the idea of checks and balances, which was incorporated into the structure and functioning of the American government.