Which of the following Supreme Court decisions used the supremacy clause to uphold the national government’s power to create a system of national banks?(1 point) Responses U.S. v. Lopez U.S. v. Lopez McCulloch v. Maryland McCulloch v. Maryland Holland v. Missouri Holland v. Missouri Gibbons v. Ogden
The decision that used the supremacy clause to uphold the national government’s power to create a system of national banks is McCulloch v. Maryland.
The Supreme Court decision that used the supremacy clause to uphold the national government's power to create a system of national banks is "McColloch v. Maryland."
The correct answer is McCulloch v. Maryland.
To find the answer to this question, you need to understand what the supremacy clause is and how it relates to the power of the national government to create national banks.
The supremacy clause, found in Article VI, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution, states that the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties made under the authority of the United States are the supreme law of the land. This means that if there is a conflict between a state law and a federal law, the federal law trumps or prevails over the state law.
In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court used the supremacy clause to uphold the national government's power to create a system of national banks. The case involved a conflict between the state of Maryland and the federal government over the legality of a tax on the Bank of the United States, which was a federal institution. The court determined that the creation of a federal bank was within the powers granted to Congress under the necessary and proper clause, also known as the elastic clause, of the Constitution. The necessary and proper clause gives Congress the authority to make all laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers. The court held that the national government's power to establish a bank was a necessary and proper means to achieve its other enumerated powers, such as regulating commerce and collecting taxes.
So, the Supreme Court decision that used the supremacy clause to uphold the national government's power to create a system of national banks is McCulloch v. Maryland.