The model of the solar system proven correct by Galileo that places the sun at the center.

Geocentric
Astrocentric
Philosocentric
Heliocentric

Heliocentric

The correct model of the solar system that places the sun at the center is called the heliocentric model.

The correct model of the solar system that places the sun at the center is called the Heliocentric model. This model was proven correct by Galileo Galilei, an Italian astronomer and scientist, during the 16th and 17th centuries.

To understand why the Heliocentric model is correct, we need to know what it means. In the Heliocentric model, the sun is at the center of the solar system, and the planets, including Earth, orbit around it. This concept challenged the prevailing Geocentric model, which placed Earth at the center.

Galileo played a significant role in supporting the Heliocentric model through his observations using a telescope. He discovered evidence that supported the idea that Earth and the other planets revolve around the sun. For example, he observed phases of Venus similar to those of the moon, which suggested that Venus orbits the sun and not Earth.

Additionally, Galileo observed the moons of Jupiter, which made it evident that celestial bodies could orbit something other than Earth. These observations and others helped Galileo provide compelling evidence for the Heliocentric model, ultimately leading to the model's acceptance over the Geocentric model.

So, the correct model of the solar system proven by Galileo that places the sun at the center is the Heliocentric model.