A student wants to collect data during an experiment about the transfer to kinetic energy in a sample of water and ice. Which tool will help her collect the necessary data?
1. Graduated cylinder
2. Balance
3. Meter stick
4. Thermometer
4. Thermometer
The necessary tool that will help the student collect the necessary data about the transfer to kinetic energy in a sample of water and ice is a thermometer.
The tool that will help the student collect the necessary data about the transfer of kinetic energy in water and ice is a thermometer (option 4).
To collect data on the transfer of kinetic energy, the student needs to measure the temperature changes of the water and ice samples. By using a thermometer, the student can measure the initial and final temperatures of the samples, and determine the amount of heat energy transfer that occurs.
Here's how the student can use a thermometer to collect the necessary data:
1. Start by taking the initial temperature of the water sample before any heat is added or removed. This will establish a baseline for comparison.
2. Then, the student can apply heat to the water, either by heating it up or adding ice to it. This will transfer thermal energy and change the temperature.
3. Throughout the experiment, the student should continuously monitor the temperature changes of the water and ice samples using the thermometer. They should record the temperature at specific time intervals or at key experimental milestones.
4. Finally, the student can measure the final temperature of the samples once the desired heat transfer has occurred.
By comparing the initial and final temperatures, the student can determine the amount of heat energy that was transferred, which is directly related to the transfer of kinetic energy.