Janet smoked cigarettes since she was sixteen. Now at age 45, she suffers from shortness of breath, coughing, fatigue, sleep and heart problems, weight loss, and depression. Her condition is caused by a chronic lung condition that affects the alveoli. Janet suffers from:
(1 point)
• emphysema
O lung cancer
O chronic bronchitis
O cilia degeneration
emphysema
Janet's condition is caused by a chronic lung condition that affects the alveoli, and the symptoms she is experiencing are consistent with emphysema. Emphysema is a chronic lung disease characterized by the destruction of the walls of the alveoli, the tiny air sacs in the lungs responsible for gas exchange. This leads to reduced lung function and symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing, fatigue, and sleep and heart problems. Weight loss and depression may also be present as a result of the disease. Smokers, like Janet, are at a higher risk of developing emphysema due to the long-term damage caused by tobacco smoke.
Janet's condition is caused by a chronic lung condition that affects the alveoli. Let's break down her symptoms and find the most suitable option:
1. Shortness of breath, coughing, and fatigue are common symptoms of lung diseases.
2. Sleep and heart problems can also be associated with certain lung conditions.
3. Weight loss and depression might be secondary symptoms due to the effects of the underlying lung condition.
Based on these symptoms, we can rule out options like lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, and cilia degeneration.
Emphysema fits the described symptoms. It is a chronic lung condition that affects the alveoli, which are the tiny air sacs within the lungs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide. In emphysema, the walls of the alveoli break down, leading to reduced lung function and symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing, fatigue, and other associated problems.
Therefore, Janet is most likely suffering from emphysema.