Genocide is most closely associated with which of the following? (2 points)

A. • Italian colonization efforts in Southwest Africa.
B. • German colonization efforts in Southwest Africa.
C. • British colonization efforts in East Africa.
D. • French colonization efforts in East Africa.

B. • German colonization efforts in Southwest Africa.

Genocide is most closely associated with the following option:

B. • German colonization efforts in Southwest Africa.

To determine the correct answer, we need to understand what genocide is and which colonization efforts were associated with it.

Genocide refers to the intentional and systematic extermination or mass killing of a particular ethnic, national, or religious group. It is important to note that genocide is considered a grave crime against humanity.

From the given options, we can eliminate options C and D since they do not mention colonization efforts in Southwest Africa, which is the key focus of the question. This leaves us with options A and B.

To determine the correct answer between A and B, we need to assess the historical context. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Germany was involved in colonization efforts in Africa, specifically in Namibia, which was known as Southwest Africa during that time. It is during this period that the German Empire implemented policies that resulted in the genocide of the indigenous Herero and Nama people. This event is known as the Herero and Nama genocide.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. German colonization efforts in Southwest Africa.