Use the reaction to answer the question. HCl + H2O → Cl–+ H3O+ Which statement about the reaction is correct? (1 point) Responses H2O is an acid, and H3O+ is its conjugate base. H 2 O is an acid, and H 3 O + is its conjugate base. H2O is an acid, and Cl– is its conjugate base. H 2 O is an acid, and Cl – is its conjugate base. HCl is an acid, and H3O+ is its conjugate base. HCl is an acid, and H 3 O + is its conjugate base. HCl is an acid, and Cl– is its conjugate base
HCl is an acid, and H3O+ is its conjugate base.
The correct statement about the reaction is: HCl is an acid, and H3O+ is its conjugate base.
To determine the correct statement about the given reaction, we need to understand the concepts of acids, bases, and conjugate pairs.
In the reaction HCl + H2O → Cl– + H3O+, HCl is a strong acid that fully dissociates in water. It donates a proton (H+) to water, resulting in the formation of hydronium ion (H3O+).
Now, let's evaluate each statement and determine which one is correct:
Statement 1: H2O is an acid, and H3O+ is its conjugate base.
Statement 2: H2O is an acid, and H3O+ is its conjugate base. (Repeating option)
Statement 3: H2O is an acid, and Cl– is its conjugate base.
Statement 4: H2O is an acid, and Cl– is its conjugate base. (Repeating option)
Statement 5: HCl is an acid, and H3O+ is its conjugate base. (Correct)
Statement 6: HCl is an acid, and H3O+ is its conjugate base. (Repeating option)
Statement 7: HCl is an acid, and Cl– is its conjugate base.
Based on the given reaction, the correct statement is: HCl is an acid, and H3O+ is its conjugate base.