Why did artists and novelists embrace realism over idealism in this time period? Choose the best answer
Answer 1A: They wanted to alert people to the harsh lives of the urban poor
Answer 2B: They enjoyed using the latest photographic technology
Answer 3C: They wanted to highlight the lives of the wealthy
Answer 4D: They believed humans should be governed only by laws of nature
Answer 1A: They wanted to alert people to the harsh lives of the urban poor
The best answer is 1A: They wanted to alert people to the harsh lives of the urban poor. Realism in art and literature emerged during the 19th century as a response to the societal changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution. Artists and novelists sought to depict the realities of everyday life, including the struggles and hardships faced by the working class. By portraying these conditions, they aimed to create awareness and evoke empathy for the urban poor.
To determine the reason why artists and novelists embraced realism over idealism in a particular time period, we can consider the historical context, artistic movements, and the motivations of artists during that time.
In this case, the choice that best aligns with the shift towards realism is answer 1A: They wanted to alert people to the harsh lives of the urban poor.
To arrive at this answer, here's how you can approach the question:
1. Understand the historical context: Research the time period in question to gather information about the social, political, and economic conditions. In this case, it is helpful to examine the specific time period when realism gained prominence.
2. Examine artistic movements: Explore the major art movements and literary trends of the time period. Realism emerged as a significant art movement in response to the Romantic movement, which focused on idealized and often fantastical themes. Realists aimed to depict the realities of everyday life, including the struggles faced by the working class.
3. Analyze the motivations of artists: Consider the intentions and influences that drove artists and novelists of that time. Realist artists sought to bring attention to social issues, shed light on the harsh conditions experienced by the urban poor, and challenge the prevailing romanticized notions of art and literature.
By combining these steps and analyzing the options provided, you can conclude that artists and novelists embraced realism over idealism in this time period largely because they wanted to alert people to the harsh lives of the urban poor (answer 1A).