Which equation represents a l in e which is perpendicular to the x-axis?

y = x

y = x - 3

x = 5

y = -1

x = 5

The equation that represents a line that is perpendicular to the x-axis is "y = constant." In this case, the equation is y = -1.

To find an equation of a line that is perpendicular to the x-axis, we need to consider that the x-axis is a horizontal line. A horizontal line has a constant y-value, meaning that the equation has the form y = c, where "c" is a constant.

Out of the given equations, the one that represents a line perpendicular to the x-axis is:

y = -1

In this equation, y is always equal to -1, regardless of the value of x. Thus, it represents a horizontal line that is perpendicular to the x-axis.