This person explained the function of white blood cells
1 point
John Hunter
Elie Metchnikoff
Dorothea Dix
Clara Barton
Elie Metchnikoff
Elie Metchnikoff explained the function of white blood cells.
To determine who explained the function of white blood cells, we can start by looking at the options given: John Hunter, Elie Metchnikoff, Dorothea Dix, and Clara Barton.
John Hunter was an 18th-century Scottish surgeon, but his contributions were mainly in the field of surgery and not specifically related to white blood cells.
Elie Metchnikoff, on the other hand, was a Russian biologist who made significant discoveries in the field of immunology. He conducted extensive research on cellular immunity and is credited with explaining the role of white blood cells in defending the body against infections. Metchnikoff's work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1908, making him the most likely candidate for the correct answer.
Dorothea Dix and Clara Barton were notable figures in the field of nursing and humanitarian work, but their contributions were not directly related to the understanding of white blood cells.
Therefore, the person who explained the function of white blood cells is Elie Metchnikoff.