Which of the following most helped the spread of Islam into major empires in Africa?(1 point) Responses trade networks trade networks rituals and amulets rituals and amulets natural resources natural resources libraries and universities

trade networks

The correct option that most helped the spread of Islam into major empires in Africa is trade networks.

To determine which of the given options most helped the spread of Islam into major empires in Africa, we will evaluate each choice:

1. Trade networks: Trade networks played a significant role in the spread of Islam. As merchants traveled along trade routes, they carried Islamic beliefs and practices with them, introducing and influencing local populations.

2. Rituals and amulets: While rituals and amulets may have had some influence on the spread of Islam among certain individuals or communities, they were not the primary factors in the expansion of the religion across major empires in Africa.

3. Natural resources: While natural resources may have had economic impacts on the empires and facilitated trade, they were not the main driving force behind the spread of Islam.

4. Libraries and universities: Although libraries and universities can be great centers of knowledge and learning, they did not directly contribute to the widespread adoption of Islam in Africa's major empires.

Considering the explanations above, the most important factor that helped the spread of Islam into major empires in Africa was the first option, trade networks. Therefore, the correct choice is "trade networks" (1 point).