What did the early city-states create that the Zhou and Qin dynasties expanded upon?(1 point) Responses feudal system feudal system warfare warfare horseback riding horseback riding irrigation systems
The early city-states created irrigation systems that the Zhou and Qin dynasties expanded upon.
The early city-states created irrigation systems that the Zhou and Qin dynasties expanded upon.
The early city-states in ancient China laid the foundation for various aspects of governance, warfare, and technology that were later expanded upon by the Zhou and Qin dynasties. One important development during this time was the establishment of a feudal system.
To find the answer to your question, we can look into the historical context of the Zhou and Qin dynasties. The Zhou dynasty, which lasted from around 1046 BCE to 256 BCE, succeeded the Shang dynasty and greatly expanded its territory through military conquest. The Zhou rulers implemented a feudal system known as "fengjian," which involved granting land to nobles in exchange for their loyalty and military service. In this system, the nobles controlled the land and governed the local populations, while the central government maintained control over broader political affairs.
The Qin dynasty, which followed the Zhou dynasty and lasted from 221 BCE to 206 BCE, further expanded upon the feudal system. The first emperor of the Qin dynasty, Qin Shi Huang, centralized power by abolishing the feudal territories and replacing them with a system of provinces directly controlled by the central government. This centralized administrative structure allowed for greater control over the territories and streamlined governance.
In addition to the feudal system, both the Zhou and Qin dynasties expanded on warfare and military strategies. The Zhou dynasty introduced the concept of professional soldiers and a standing army, which significantly enhanced the military strength of the state. The Qin dynasty, under Qin Shi Huang, further consolidated military power by standardizing weapons, uniforms, and military training techniques. These advancements in warfare allowed for more effective and organized military campaigns.
While horseback riding and irrigation systems were important developments during ancient China, they were not specifically creations of the early city-states that the Zhou and Qin dynasties expanded upon. Horseback riding was already practiced by nomadic tribes in the northern regions of China, and the Zhou and Qin dynasties certainly harnessed this skill in their military campaigns. Similarly, irrigation systems were developed and improved upon throughout ancient China to enhance agricultural productivity, but their creation predates the early city-states and is not unique to the Zhou and Qin dynasties.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is the feudal system and warfare.