4. What did the Mayas, encountered by Cortés on the Yucatán Peninsula, contribute to the conquistador's expedition? (1 poin
O a Gold and riches
Ob Advanced knowledge in astronomy
Oc Military support
Od. Information and a guide, Malinche
The correct answer is Od. Information and a guide, Malinche.
In order to answer this question, we need to understand the historical context of the encounter between Cortés and the Mayas on the Yucatán Peninsula during the time of the Spanish conquest of the Americas.
Cortés was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition to Mexico in the early 16th century. The Mayas were one of the indigenous civilizations that Cortés encountered during his expedition. They had developed advanced systems of agriculture, architecture, and had a complex society.
One of the things that the Mayas contributed to Cortés' expedition was advanced knowledge in astronomy. The Mayas had a sophisticated understanding of celestial movements and were able to accurately predict celestial events such as eclipses. This knowledge would have been valuable to Cortés and his crew as they navigated through unfamiliar territories.
However, it is important to note that while the Mayas had advanced knowledge in astronomy, they did not provide military support to Cortés. In fact, the Mayas often fought against the Spanish conquistadors in defense of their lands and resources.
Additionally, Cortés did receive information and had a guide named Malinche, also known as Doña Marina, who was an indigenous woman who acted as an interpreter and advisor for Cortés. Malinche was originally from the Mayan region and her knowledge of the local languages and customs would have been crucial for Cortés to communicate with the indigenous people and navigate cultural differences.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "Od. Information and a guide, Malinche." The Mayas provided valuable information and their assistance through Malinche greatly facilitated Cortés' interactions with the indigenous communities he encountered during his expedition.
The Mayas, encountered by Cortés on the Yucatán Peninsula, contributed several things to the conquistador's expedition. These contributions include:
1. Gold and riches: The Mayas were known for their wealth in gold, which attracted the conquistadors. By acquiring gold and other valuable resources from the Mayas, Cortés was able to fund his expedition and incentivize his soldiers.
2. Advanced knowledge in astronomy: The Mayas had a highly developed understanding of astronomy and correlated it with their calendars. This knowledge proved beneficial to Cortés as it helped him navigate the terrain and track celestial events, aiding his expedition's logistics.
3. Military support: The Mayas were also initially willing to join forces with Cortés against their rivals, the Aztecs. This military support proved crucial in battles against the Aztec Empire, as the numbers and strategic knowledge of the Mayas complemented the conquistador's forces.
4. Information and a guide, Malinche: Cortés received information and guidance from Malinche, a Maya woman who served as a translator between the Spanish conquistadors and the indigenous peoples. Her knowledge of the Maya language and cultural practices provided valuable insights that helped the expedition navigate the region and gain support from specific groups.
Overall, the contributions of the Mayas, including gold and riches, advanced knowledge in astronomy, military support, and information provided by Malinche, played a significant role in advancing Cortés' expedition.