Which of the following is not an example of a check or balance put into the U.S. Constitution?
Question 19 options:
The Supreme Court declares an executive order unconstitutional.
Congress exercises oversight of executive agencies.
The president vetoes a bill passed by Congress.
Congress reviews a judicial decision and overturns the Supreme Court.
The president vetoes a bill passed by Congress.
The correct answer is: Congress reviews a judicial decision and overturns the Supreme Court.
To determine which of the options is not an example of a check or balance put into the U.S. Constitution, we need to understand the purpose of checks and balances and analyze each option in relation to this concept.
Checks and balances are mechanisms designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. They ensure that each branch can exercise some control over the others.
Now, let's examine each option:
1. The Supreme Court declares an executive order unconstitutional.
This is an example of a check and balance. The Supreme Court has the power to review and strike down executive orders if they are found to be unconstitutional. This helps prevent the executive branch from overstepping its authority.
2. Congress exercises oversight of executive agencies.
This is also an example of a check and balance. Congress has the authority to oversee and investigate the activities of executive agencies to ensure they are acting within the law and not abusing their powers.
3. The president vetoes a bill passed by Congress.
This is another example of a check and balance. The president's power to veto a bill passed by Congress prevents the legislative branch from enacting laws without any executive oversight. The veto can be overridden by a two-thirds majority vote in both houses of Congress, providing an additional check.
4. Congress reviews a judicial decision and overturns the Supreme Court.
This is not an example of a check or balance put into the U.S. Constitution. While Congress has the power to pass legislation that can potentially affect or change the interpretation of the Constitution, it does not have the authority to directly overturn a Supreme Court decision. The Supreme Court is considered the final arbiter of the law and has the power of judicial review.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Congress reviews a judicial decision and overturns the Supreme Court.