whats an active voice?
Active voice is a grammatical construction in which the subject of the sentence is the doer of the action. In active voice, the subject performs the action directly and is typically placed before the verb. This results in a more concise, direct, and engaging sentence structure. For example, in the sentence "She ate the apple," the subject "she" is performing the action "ate."
Active voice is a grammatical term used to describe a sentence in which the subject performs the action stated by the verb. In active voice, the subject is the doer or the one responsible for the action, and the subject typically appears before the verb. This is in contrast to passive voice, where the subject is acted upon by the verb and often appears after the verb. Active voice is generally preferred in writing as it is more direct, clear, and concise.
The concept of active voice pertains to the structure of a sentence. In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action of the verb. This creates a direct and clear sentence structure. On the other hand, in passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it, resulting in a less direct and sometimes more ambiguous sentence structure. Here's an example to illustrate the difference:
Active voice: "Sarah built the house."
Passive voice: "The house was built by Sarah."
To determine if a sentence is in active voice, you can follow these steps:
1. Identify the subject, which is the noun or pronoun that performs the action.
2. Identify the verb, which is the action or state of being word.
3. Ask yourself if the subject is performing the action of the verb. If so, the sentence is in active voice.
By analyzing the structure of the sentence and identifying the subject and verb, you can determine whether the sentence is in active or passive voice.
what is a passive voice?
Passive voice is a grammatical construction in which the subject of the sentence is the receiver of the action, rather than the doer. In passive voice, the emphasis is placed on the action itself, rather than the subject performing the action. The subject in passive voice often appears after the verb and is preceded by the auxiliary verb "to be" along with the past participle of the main verb. Passive voice is formed by using variations of "to be" (such as is, am, are, was, were) combined with the past participle of the main verb.
For example:
Active voice: "She baked the cake."
Passive voice: "The cake was baked by her."
In passive voice, the subject (the cake) becomes the focus, while the doer of the action (her) is either not mentioned or placed in a prepositional phrase ("by her" in this example). Passive voice is used when the doer is unknown, unimportant, or when the speaker wants to shift the emphasis to the object or action of the sentence. However, in most cases, active voice is preferred for its clarity and directness.