Match the following descriptions to the appropriate state of the cell cycle
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G1 S phase G2 division into 2 cells
Cell grows, organelles double, cell work
DNA is copied
Prep for division: structures for division made/ more growth
mitosis
cytokinesis
Cell grows, organelles double, cell work
DNA is copied
Prep for division: structures for division made/ more growth
mitosis
cytokinesis
G1: Cell grows, organelles double, cell work
S phase: DNA is copied
G2: Prep for division: structures for division made/ more growth
Mitosis: Division into 2 cells
Cytokinesis: Division of cytoplasm into 2 cells
To match the descriptions to the appropriate state of the cell cycle, we need to understand the different phases of the cell cycle.
1. G1 Phase: During this phase, the cell undergoes growth, organelles double in number, and normal cell functions occur. This is the period before DNA replication.
2. S Phase: This is the phase where DNA replication takes place. The cell's DNA is copied, producing two identical sets of chromosomes.
3. G2 Phase: In this phase, the cell continues to grow, organelles further double, and preparations are made for cell division. Structures required for division are synthesized, and more growth occurs.
4. Mitosis: This phase involves the actual division of the cell's nucleus. The duplicated chromosomes align, separate, and move to opposite ends of the cell, forming two nuclei.
5. Cytokinesis: This is the final stage of the cell cycle, where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in the formation of two separate daughter cells.
Matching the given descriptions to the appropriate state of the cell cycle:
1. Cell grows, organelles double, cell work: G1 Phase (First occurrence)
2. DNA is copied: S Phase
3. Prep for division: structures for division made/more growth: G2 Phase (First occurrence)
4. Mitosis: Mitosis
5. Cytokinesis: Cytokinesis
6. Cell grows, organelles double, cell work: G1 Phase (Second occurrence)
7. DNA is copied: S Phase
8. Prep for division: structures for division made/more growth: G2 Phase (Second occurrence)
9. Mitosis: Mitosis
10. Cytokinesis: Cytokinesis
Based on the given descriptions, here is the matching sequence of states in the cell cycle:
1. G1: Cell grows, organelles double, cell work
2. S phase: DNA is copied
3. G2: Prep for division: structures for division made/more growth
4. Mitosis: Division into 2 cells
5. Cytokinesis: Cell cytoplasm divides
So the correct sequence is: G1, S phase, G2, Mitosis, Cytokinesis.