Speech 1: Dananjaya Hettiarachchi "i see something in you".
Speech 2: Mohammed Qahtani "the power of words".
Name any four strategic linguistic and/or rhetorical/stylistic devices (for instance, diction, key terms, catch phrases, metaphor, analogy, repetition, alliteration, parallelism, the “inclusive we”, rhetorical questions, etc.) used in each speech.
Name the device and provide an example. (4 x 2 = 8) + (4 x 2 = 8) = 16 marks.
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
Speech 1: Dananjaya Hettiarachchi "i see something in you"
1. Repetition: Hettiarachchi uses repetition to emphasize his message. For example, he repeats the phrase "I see something in you" multiple times throughout the speech, which highlights the significance of his observation.
2. Metaphor: He uses metaphor to convey his point effectively. Hettiarachchi compares potential to a seed, stating "If we have a seed, we can grow flowers. If we have potential, we can make the impossible, possible."
3. Rhetorical question: He uses rhetorical questions to engage the audience and make them think. For example, he asks, "Do you know why I say this to you? Because I remember the first time someone said that to me. That day changed my life."
4. Alliteration: Hettiarachchi employs alliteration to make certain phrases more memorable. He uses the phrase "unbelievable, undeniable, unlimited potential" to emphasize the power of potential.
Speech 2: Mohammed Qahtani "the power of words"
1. Parallelism: Qahtani incorporates parallelism to create a rhythmic and persuasive effect. For instance, he says, "You can change your words, you can change your world."
2. Catch phrase: Qahtani uses a catchy phrase to capture the attention of the audience. He mentions the phrase "The power of words" multiple times throughout the speech, highlighting the central theme.
3. Key term: He utilizes the key term "words" throughout the speech to emphasize their significance. For example, he says, "Words are like seeds. They have extraordinary strength," to highlight the impact of words.
4. Anecdote: Qahtani incorporates an anecdote to make his message more relatable. He shares a story about a teacher who made a positive difference in his life, demonstrating the power of words in shaping one's beliefs and actions.
Speech 1: Dananjaya Hettiarachchi "i see something in you"
1. Metaphor: Hettiarachchi uses metaphorical language throughout his speech to enhance his message. For example, he says, "I see something in you. It's a kind of a spark. It's a kind of a magic... like a sudden bond between two strangers."
2. Repetition: The speaker utilizes repetition to emphasize key points and create impact. He repeats the phrase "I see something in you" several times throughout the speech to reinforce his belief in the potential he sees in his audience.
3. Rhetorical question: Hettiarachchi employs rhetorical questions to engage the audience and stimulate their thinking. He asks, "Have you ever felt like you have been driven to the outer limits of your capabilities?" This question prompts the audience to reflect on their own experiences and challenges they have faced.
4. Parallelism: The speaker employs parallelism to create rhythm and emphasis in his speech. He states, "We got knocked down, but we get back up. We lose so that we can win. We may pass through the valleys of the shadow of death, but we shall fear no evil."
Speech 2: Mohammed Qahtani "the power of words"
1. Alliteration: Qahtani uses alliteration in his speech to create a lyrical effect and make certain words or phrases stand out. For example, he says, "Words are the weapon of the wise; the cure of the coward; employment of the eloquent; and the servant of the storyteller."
2. Rhetorical question: The speaker employs rhetorical questions to engage the audience's attention and make them ponder on the power of words. He asks, "What if these words could grant us the power to see through walls or become invisible? What if these words could allow us to fly or breathe underwater?"
3. Parallelism: Qahtani utilizes parallelism to enhance his speech's structure and emphasize his points. He states, "Words are undeniable; speech is undeniable; and the power of words, when used correctly, is undeniable."
4. Metaphor: The speaker employs metaphorical language to make his message more vivid and relatable. He says, "Words have started wars and ended wars; words have carried out justice and withheld justice; words have united people and divided them."
Speech 1: Dananjaya Hettiarachchi - "i see something in you"
1. Repetition: In this speech, repetition is used as a rhetorical device to emphasize a point and create a stronger impact. For example, Dananjaya Hettiarachchi repeats the phrase "I see something in you" throughout the speech to instill belief and motivate the audience.
2. Metaphor: Metaphors are used to provide vivid imagery and create a deeper understanding. In this speech, Hettiarachchi uses the metaphor of a seed to represent the untapped potential within individuals. He says, "There's a seed inside you waiting to grow into something beyond imagination."
3. Rhetorical question: Hettiarachchi utilizes rhetorical questions to engage the audience and make them ponder. For instance, he asks, "Have you ever felt like quitting? Have you ever been afraid of uncertainty?" These questions evoke introspection and make the audience reflect on their own experiences.
4. Inclusive "we": The use of inclusive pronouns like "we" helps to establish a connection between the speaker and the audience. Hettiarachchi frequently uses "we" to create a sense of unity and shared experiences. For example, he states, "Together, we can unlock our potential."
Speech 2: Mohammed Qahtani - "the power of words"
1. Alliteration: Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds in a sequence of words or phrases. Qahtani uses alliteration to create a musical and rhythmic effect. For instance, he says, "Words have the power to change worlds."
2. Parallelism: Parallelism is the repetition of grammatical structures, phrases, or ideas to create a pleasing pattern and emphasize key points. Qahtani utilizes parallelism in his speech, for example, when he says, "When a person says something with conviction, with a voice that comes from his heart, then the words he utters become a source of power and strength."
3. Key terms: Key terms are specific words or phrases that carry significant meaning. In his speech, Qahtani uses the key term "silent words" to describe the impact of unspoken thoughts and emotions. He says, "The silent words, the ones that are screamed silently, they can destroy and devastate society."
4. Analogies: Qahtani employs analogies to make his arguments more relatable and easier to understand. For example, he compares words to several powerful elements, stating, "Words can be like X-rays if you use them properly. They can go through anything." This analogy helps to illustrate the penetrative and transformative nature of words.
By identifying and analyzing these strategic linguistic and rhetorical devices, you can gain a better understanding of how these speeches effectively convey their messages and captivate the audience.