Which of the following statements is not true about the difference between paraphrasing and summarizing a text?
A. A paraphrase contains new ideas from the author; a summary is a breaking down of a text to its essential ideas.
B. A paraphrase is a shorter than the original text; a summary is the same length as the original text.
C. A paraphrase is the same length as the original text; a summary is shorter than the original text.
D. A paraphrase restates the author's words; a summary expresses the central idea of a text.
B. A paraphrase is shorter than the original text; a summary is the same length as the original text.
The correct answer is B. A paraphrase is shorter than the original text, whereas a summary is the same length as the original text.
To determine which of the statements is not true about the difference between paraphrasing and summarizing a text, let's examine each statement and its accuracy:
Statement A: A paraphrase contains new ideas from the author; a summary is a breaking down of a text to its essential ideas.
This statement is accurate. Paraphrasing involves rephrasing the author's words in your own words, while including new ideas or clarifications. Summarizing, on the other hand, involves condensing a text to its essential ideas.
Statement B: A paraphrase is shorter than the original text; a summary is the same length as the original text.
This statement is not accurate. In fact, it is in contrast to the characteristics of paraphrasing and summarizing. A paraphrase can often be approximately the same length as the original text, as it aims to provide a detailed rephrasing. On the other hand, a summary is typically shorter than the original text since it provides a concise overview of the main points.
Statement C: A paraphrase is the same length as the original text; a summary is shorter than the original text.
This statement is accurate. As mentioned in the explanation of Statement B, a paraphrase can be of similar length to the original text. In contrast, a summary is expected to be shorter as it condenses the text to its essential points.
Statement D: A paraphrase restates the author's words; a summary expresses the central idea of a text.
This statement is accurate. Paraphrasing involves rewording the author's words, keeping the same meaning. A summary, on the other hand, provides a concise overview by expressing the central idea(s) of the text.
Based on the analysis of each statement, the statement that is not true about the difference between paraphrasing and summarizing a text is:
B. A paraphrase is shorter than the original text; a summary is the same length as the original text.