Why did the Dust Bowl of the 1930s increase migration in the U.S.?(1 point)
Responses

It was a slow-onset change that led to voluntary migration.
It was a slow-onset change that led to voluntary migration.

It was a slow-onset change that led to forced migration.
It was a slow-onset change that led to forced migration.

It was a sudden-onset event that led to voluntary migration.
It was a sudden-onset event that led to voluntary migration.

It was a sudden-onset event that led to forced migration.
It was a sudden-onset event that led to forced migration.
The correct answer is: It was a slow-onset change that led to forced migration.
The correct answer is: "It was a slow-onset change that led to forced migration."
During the 1930s, the Dust Bowl occurred in the Great Plains region of the United States. This was a period of severe dust storms, prolonged drought, and agricultural decline. The main contributing factors to the Dust Bowl were a combination of poor farming practices, prolonged drought, and economic factors.
As a result of the Dust Bowl, the agricultural lands in the affected regions became barren and unusable. The dust storms caused soil erosion, leading to a loss of topsoil that was essential for farming. Crop failures and economic hardships made it difficult for farmers to sustain their livelihoods.
This slow-onset change forced many farmers and their families to migrate in search of new opportunities and a better life. They left their homesteads and farms behind, hoping to find work and escape the harsh conditions of the Dust Bowl. This prompted a significant increase in forced migration, as people were compelled to leave their homes due to the environmental and economic devastation caused by the Dust Bowl.
Overall, the Dust Bowl of the 1930s was a slow-onset change that led to forced migration as individuals and families sought new opportunities and a chance to escape the adverse effects of the environmental and economic conditions in the affected region.
Which option best describes the demographic changes that occurred in Kazakhstan under the Soviet Union?(1 point)
Responses

Kazakhs became a minority group in Kazakhstan.
Kazakhs became a minority group in Kazakhstan.

The Kazakh population grew as a proportion of Kazakhstan’s total population.
The Kazakh population grew as a proportion of Kazakhstan’s total population.

The Kazakh population declined during this period, but remained a majority.
The Kazakh population declined during this period, but remained a majority.

The Kazakh population in Kazakhstan remained largely unchanged.
The correct answer is: "The Kazakh population grew as a proportion of Kazakhstan’s total population."
Under the Soviet Union, there were significant demographic changes in Kazakhstan. One of the key changes was the growth of the Kazakh population as a proportion of the country's total population. Before the Soviet era, the Kazakhs were the majority ethnic group in Kazakhstan. However, under Soviet rule, there was an influx of non-Kazakh settlers and migrants from other parts of the Soviet Union.
During this period, industrialization, collectivization, and forced settlement policies led to a significant increase in non-Kazakh populations in urban areas and agricultural regions. This influx of non-Kazakh settlers caused the proportion of Kazakhs within the population to decline temporarily.
However, in the latter half of the Soviet era, there was a renewed emphasis on Kazakh language, culture, and identity. This led to a resurgence of Kazakh nationalism and an increase in efforts to preserve and promote Kazakh traditions. As a result, the Kazakh population began to grow and regain its prominence as a majority group in Kazakhstan.
Overall, the demographic changes that occurred in Kazakhstan under the Soviet Union saw the Kazakh population initially decline as a proportion of the total population due to the influx of non-Kazakh settlers, but later grow and regain its majority status.
Which of the following terms describes the policy put in place by the Soviet Union to increase the output of cotton in Kazakhstan by focusing on one crop?(1 point)
Responses

nomadic pastoralism
nomadic pastoralism

famine
famine

monoculture
monoculture

diaspora
The correct answer is: "monoculture"
Monoculture is the term that describes the policy put in place by the Soviet Union to increase the output of cotton in Kazakhstan by focusing on one crop. Monoculture refers to the practice of growing a single type of crop in a large area, often to maximize productivity and simplify agricultural management. In the case of Kazakhstan, the Soviet Union implemented a policy of promoting cotton as the primary agricultural crop and invested heavily in cotton production. This policy aimed to increase cotton output for industrial purposes and generate foreign currency through cotton exports. However, the emphasis on monoculture had negative consequences such as environmental degradation, soil depletion, and limited crop diversification, which impacted the long-term agricultural sustainability in Kazakhstan.