Which of the following responsibilities are held by the
legislative, rather than the executive, branch? Select all
that apply.
(1 point)
writing and voting on new laws
providing social programs to citizens
selecting new judges for federal courts
determining the budget of government departments
determining the priorities of law enforcement agencies
writing and voting on new laws
selecting new judges for federal courts
determining the budget of government departments
determining the priorities of law enforcement agencies
The responsibilities held by the legislative branch, rather than the executive branch, are:
- Writing and voting on new laws
- Selecting new judges for federal courts
- Determining the budget of government departments
To determine which responsibilities are held by the legislative branch rather than the executive branch, we need to understand the differences between the two branches of government. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, while the executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws.
Now let's go through each option:
1. Writing and voting on new laws: This is a responsibility of the legislative branch. Members of the legislative branch (such as members of Congress in the United States) propose, debate, and vote on new legislation.
2. Providing social programs to citizens: This responsibility is typically associated with the executive branch. The executive branch, through agencies or departments, is responsible for implementing and managing social programs.
3. Selecting new judges for federal courts: This is a shared responsibility between the legislative and executive branches. In some systems, the legislative branch confirms the appointments made by the executive branch, while in others, the executive branch makes the appointments, subject to legislative confirmation.
4. Determining the budget of government departments: This is primarily a responsibility of the legislative branch. The legislative branch creates and approves the budget for various government departments and agencies.
5. Determining the priorities of law enforcement agencies: This responsibility is usually associated with the executive branch. The executive branch, through agencies like the Department of Justice, sets the priorities for law enforcement.
Based on the explanations above, the responsibilities held by the legislative branch rather than the executive branch are:
- Writing and voting on new laws
- Determining the budget of government departments
Which of the following responsibilities are held by the
legislative, rather than the executive, branch? select two
(1 point)
writing and voting on new laws
providing social programs to citizens
selecting new judges for federal courts
determining the budget of government departments
determining the priorities of law enforcement agencies
The responsibilities held by the legislative, rather than the executive, branch are:
- Writing and voting on new laws
- Selecting new judges for federal courts
How does the federal court system decide which criminal
cases to take?
(1 point)
They take cases that have already seen state courts.
A grand jury decides if each case has merit.
They take cases that are being appealed.
A Supreme Court justice decides which cases should
be addressed.
The federal court system decides which criminal cases to take through a process involving the following elements:
- They take cases that have already seen state courts: In certain situations, federal courts may hear criminal cases that have previously been heard in state courts, typically when there are questions related to federal laws or constitutional issues.
- A grand jury decides if each case has merit: In the federal system, a grand jury is responsible for reviewing evidence and determining whether there is enough evidence to indict an individual and proceed with a criminal case. The grand jury's decision helps in the selection of criminal cases for further action.
- They take cases that are being appealed: The federal court system may also take criminal cases that are being appealed from lower courts, including state courts. These cases could involve legal issues that warrant review and clarification by federal courts.
- A Supreme Court justice decides which cases should be addressed: The Supreme Court is the highest court in the federal court system. While the Supreme Court primarily focuses on reviewing cases that have been appealed from lower federal courts or state supreme courts, the decision on which cases to address is typically made by the Supreme Court justices collectively, not by an individual justice.
So, out of the given options, the statement "They take cases that are being appealed" accurately describes how the federal court system decides which criminal cases to take.