Why were immigrants from southern and eastern Europe more likely than immigrants from northern and western Europe to settle in cities?%0D%0A%0D%0A(1 point)%0D%0AResponses%0D%0A%0D%0AThere was less discrimination in cities.%0D%0A%0D%0AThere was less discrimination in cities.%0D%0A%0D%0APeople in cities didn’t face economic hardships.%0D%0A%0D%0APeople in cities didn’t face economic hardships.%0D%0A%0D%0AImmigrants who settled in cities were well educated. %0D%0A%0D%0AImmigrants who settled in cities were well educated. %0D%0A%0D%0AThey couldn’t afford to move out of the cities they arrived in.
There could be several reasons why immigrants from southern and eastern Europe were more likely to settle in cities compared to immigrants from northern and western Europe:
1. Economic opportunities: Cities often offered more job prospects and higher wages compared to rural areas. Immigrants from southern and eastern Europe were drawn to cities in search of employment and better economic prospects.
2. Industrialization: Many cities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries experienced rapid industrialization. Immigrants from southern and eastern Europe were more likely to work in industrial sectors, such as manufacturing and factory jobs, which were often concentrated in urban areas.
3. Social networks: Immigrants often settled in communities with people from their home countries or regions. Cities provided a larger concentration of people from southern and eastern Europe, allowing immigrants to form social and cultural networks that provided support and a sense of community.
4. Transportation and accessibility: Cities were often more accessible than rural areas, with better transportation networks and infrastructure. This made it easier for immigrants to travel to cities and settle in urban areas.
5. Discrimination and segregation: While discrimination existed in both urban and rural areas, immigrants from southern and eastern Europe may have faced less discrimination in cities due to the presence of larger immigrant communities and a more diverse population. This may have created a more welcoming environment for them compared to immigrants from northern and western Europe who settled in rural areas.
6. Economic hardships: Immigrants from southern and eastern Europe often came from poorer regions and faced economic hardships. Cities provided more economic opportunities and resources compared to rural areas, making them more attractive for settlement.
It is important to note that these factors are not mutually exclusive, and multiple reasons could have influenced immigrants' choices to settle in cities.
Immigrants from southern and eastern Europe were more likely than immigrants from northern and western Europe to settle in cities due to a combination of factors:
1. Economic opportunities: Cities, especially industrialized ones, offered greater employment opportunities for immigrants with lower skill levels. Many immigrants from southern and eastern Europe were unskilled or semi-skilled workers who sought jobs in factories, mills, and construction projects that were more readily available in urban areas.
2. Existing ethnic communities: Cities already had established communities of immigrants from the same regions or countries, providing a support network and a sense of familiarity for new arrivals. These established communities often provided assistance in finding housing, jobs, and social support, making the transition to a new country easier.
3. Chain migration: The phenomenon of chain migration, where one immigrant would sponsor or encourage others from their home region to join them in their new city, played a significant role. Immigrants who settled in cities often sent word back to their family and friends about the opportunities and resources available, prompting further migration to urban areas.
4. Discrimination: While the provided options state that there was less discrimination in cities, it is important to note that discrimination was still prevalent in urban areas. However, the scale and intensity of discrimination varied across regions. Some immigrants believed that large cities offered more anonymity, allowing them to blend in and potentially face less direct discrimination compared to more rural areas.
It is worth noting that these factors are generalizations and not applicable to every individual immigrant. Each immigrant's motivations and circumstances influenced their settlement choices.