A book is resting on a table in a state of equilibrium. Which statement is true about the forces acting on the book? (1 point) Responses The book experiences unbalanced forces because the force of gravity pulling down on the book and the force of the table pushing up are equal. The book experiences unbalanced forces because the force of gravity pulling down on the book and the force of the table pushing up are equal. The book experiences balanced forces because the force of gravity pushing down on the book is greater. The book experiences balanced forces because the force of gravity pushing down on the book is greater. The force of gravity pulling down the book and the force of the table pushing up on the book are equal. The force of gravity pulling down the book and the force of the table pushing up on the book are equal. The book experiences unbalanced forces from friction, gravity and the table.
The book experiences balanced forces because the force of gravity pulling down on the book is equal to the force of the table pushing up.
The correct statement is: The book experiences balanced forces because the force of gravity pulling down on the book is equal to the force of the table pushing up on the book.
To determine this, we need to apply Newton's first law of motion, which states that an object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
In this case, the book is at rest on the table, which means there must be balanced forces acting on it. The two main forces acting on the book are the force of gravity pulling it downward and the force of the table pushing it upward.
If these forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, they cancel each other out, resulting in a state of equilibrium. Therefore, the book remains at rest.