manfred stegar argues that the process of globalisation only started in the 1990
Manfred Stegar does not argue that the process of globalization only started in the 1990s. In fact, he suggests that globalization has a long history and can be traced back to several centuries ago.
Step 1: Who is Manfred Stegar?
Manfred Stegar is an Austrian sociologist and professor at Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) University in Australia. He is known for his extensive research on globalization, cultural studies, and political sociology.
Step 2: What is globalization?
Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through various economic, political, and social processes. It involves the integration of national economies, the exchange of goods and services, the flow of information, technology transfer, and cultural exchanges across borders.
Step 3: Manfred Stegar's argument on the start of globalization in the 1990s.
Manfred Stegar argues that the process of globalization only began in the 1990s. He suggests that before the 1990s, the global economic system was primarily characterized by internationalization, which includes international trade and foreign direct investment but is limited to certain sectors or regions. According to Stegar, globalization, in its true sense, emerged as a result of several factors, including advancements in technology and communication, liberalization of markets, and the end of the Cold War.
Step 4: Factors supporting Stegar's argument.
a) Technological advancements: The rapid development of technologies such as the internet, telecommunications, and transportation made it easier for people and businesses to connect globally.
b) Market liberalization: The dismantling of protectionist policies and the growth of free-trade agreements led to increased economic integration and the expansion of global markets.
c) Political changes: The end of the Cold War and the fall of the Soviet Union removed ideological barriers, opening up new opportunities for global cooperation and trade.
Step 5: Counterarguments and alternate views.
While Stegar's argument reflects a widely accepted viewpoint, it is important to note that globalization can be traced back much earlier than the 1990s. Some scholars argue that globalization has roots in historical events such as the European colonial era, the Industrial Revolution, and the expansion of capitalism during the 19th and 20th centuries. They believe that aspects of globalization, such as trade networks, cultural exchanges, and economic integration, can be observed throughout history, although the intensity and scope have certainly increased in recent times.
Step 6: Conclusion.
Manfred Stegar's argument that the process of globalization only started in the 1990s is based on the idea that true globalization, characterized by deepening economic, political, and cultural interconnections, emerged as a result of specific factors during that time. However, it is important to recognize that globalization can be seen as a long-term historical process with various phases and manifestations.
To find out more about Manfred Stegar's argument that the process of globalization started in the 1990s, you can use a few different resources and strategies:
1. Search for Manfred Steger's writings: Look for books, articles, or academic papers written by Manfred Steger. You can search databases like JSTOR, Google Scholar, or your university library's catalog. Use keywords such as "globalization" and "Manfred Steger" to narrow down your search results.
2. Explore Steger's viewpoint: Read or review Steger's relevant works directly to understand his arguments and evidence supporting the claim that globalization began in the 1990s. Pay attention to any specific reasons or events he cites for this assertion.
3. Consult external sources: Once you have familiarized yourself with Steger's perspective, explore other scholars' and experts' views on the timeline of globalization. Look for contrasting or complementary viewpoints by experts in the field to develop a comprehensive understanding of this topic.
4. Analyze historical events: Consider historical events and trends that occurred in the 1990s that may have influenced Steger's argument. For instance, the fall of the Soviet Union, advancements in technology and communication, and the rise of multinational corporations are often cited as factors contributing to globalization during this period.
Remember to critically evaluate the sources you find, assess the author's credibility and expertise, and consider different viewpoints to form a well-rounded understanding of Steger's argument and the broader topic of globalization.