When the pancreas produces too little or no insulin you have--------------------
a. diabetes
b. cancer
c. a tumor
d. hypertension
a. diabetes
The correct answer is a. diabetes.
To determine the correct answer, you need to understand the role of insulin and the condition associated with its deficiency.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. Its primary function is to regulate the amount of glucose (sugar) in the bloodstream and help transport it into cells, where it is used for energy. Without insulin, our body's cells cannot absorb glucose effectively and it remains trapped in the bloodstream.
In cases where the pancreas produces too little or no insulin, a condition called "insulin deficiency" occurs. This commonly happens in a disease known as diabetes.
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes glucose. There are two main types of diabetes:
1. Type 1 diabetes: This autoimmune disease occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce insulin or produces very little of it. People with type 1 diabetes require daily insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump to manage their blood sugar levels.
2. Type 2 diabetes: This form of diabetes usually develops over time and is characterized by insulin resistance. In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas may produce some insulin, but either not enough or the body does not effectively use it. It is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity, poor diet, and sedentary behavior.
Both types of diabetes result in high blood sugar levels, which can lead to various complications if not properly managed.
In summary, when the pancreas produces too little or no insulin, the condition is known as diabetes. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is a. diabetes.