when an animal is present in the area of a flower and pollen is transfered from its fur to another plant within the area, we call this process

fertilization
photosynthesis
pollination
reproduction

The correct answer is pollination.

The process you are referring to is called pollination. Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the male reproductive organ (stamen) of a flower to the female reproductive organ (pistil) of another flower of the same species. This transfer of pollen can occur through various agents, including animals such as insects, birds, or mammals. When an animal, like a bee, visits a flower, it may inadvertently collect pollen on its body, such as fur or feathers. As it moves from one flower to another, some of the pollen can be deposited onto the female reproductive structures, leading to fertilization and ultimately reproduction of the plant.

The process you are referring to is called pollination.