Write three sentences, each using a comma in a different way. Explain why the comma is needed in each sentence.(4 points)
1. John, who is my best friend, lives in the same neighborhood as me.
Here, the comma is used to set off the phrase "who is my best friend" as an appositive, providing additional information about John. Without the comma, the sentence would imply that I have multiple friends named John and that this specific one lives in the same neighborhood as me.
2. I went to the store to buy some fruits, vegetables, and bread.
In this sentence, commas are used to separate items in a list. Without the commas, the sentence would be unclear, potentially implying that the fruits and vegetables are actually called "fruits vegetables" and that buying one item named "bread" is the goal.
3. After finishing my work, I decided to take a break and go for a walk.
Here, the comma is used to separate two independent clauses in a compound sentence. It allows the reader to understand that "I decided to take a break" and "go for a walk" are separate actions. Without the comma, the sentence may sound odd or confusing.
1. After finishing her homework, Sarah decided to go for a walk.
The comma is needed in this sentence to separate the dependent clause ("After finishing her homework") from the main clause ("Sarah decided to go for a walk").
2. The dog, a Labrador Retriever, was chasing its tail in the backyard.
The comma is needed in this sentence to set off the appositive phrase ("a Labrador Retriever"), which provides additional information about the noun ("The dog").
3. We need to buy eggs, milk, bread, and butter from the grocery store.
The comma is needed in this sentence to separate items in a list. Commas are used in a series to separate three or more items, ensuring clarity and avoiding confusion.
1. "I love to read, write, and listen to music." - In this sentence, the comma is used to separate a list of three actions (read, write, listen to music) to ensure clarity and structure.
2. "Sheila, my best friend, lives in New York." - Here, the comma is used to set off the appositive phrase "my best friend" that provides additional information about Sheila.
3. "After studying for hours, I finally understood the concept." - The comma is necessary in this sentence to indicate a temporal relationship between the two clauses: "After studying for hours" is an introductory dependent clause that sets the stage for the main clause "I finally understood the concept."