Which statement about the development of Newton's theory of universal gravitation is correct?(1 point)
Responses
The ideas of scientists such as Nicolaus Copernicus and Robert Hooke contradicted Newton's theory of universal gravitation.
Johannes Kepler and Isaac Newton worked together to define gravity as a force on Earth.
Isaac Newton described the existence of gravitational force mathematically, but he built upon the ideas of other scientists before him.
Isaac Newton was the first scientist to propose the idea that gravity increases as distance between objects decreases.
The correct statement about the development of Newton's theory of universal gravitation is:
Isaac Newton described the existence of gravitational force mathematically, but he built upon the ideas of other scientists before him.
Isaac Newton described the existence of gravitational force mathematically, but he built upon the ideas of other scientists before him.
The correct statement about the development of Newton's theory of universal gravitation is:
"Isaac Newton described the existence of gravitational force mathematically, but he built upon the ideas of other scientists before him."
To arrive at this answer, it is important to understand the historical context and contributions of various scientists. Newton's theory of universal gravitation was a significant breakthrough, but it was built upon the earlier work of other scientists.
While the ideas of scientists such as Nicolaus Copernicus and Robert Hooke were influential in their own right, they did not contradict Newton's theory of universal gravitation. In fact, Copernicus was responsible for proposing the heliocentric model of the solar system, which provided a framework for understanding the motion of celestial bodies, including planets. Hooke, on the other hand, made important contributions to the understanding of elasticity but did not directly contradict Newton's theory.
Johannes Kepler, known for his three laws of planetary motion, and Isaac Newton did not work together to define gravity as a force on Earth. However, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, which described the motion of planets around the sun, were key inspirations for Newton. Newton built upon Kepler's work and developed a mathematical framework to describe the force of gravity between all objects, not just planets.
Therefore, the correct answer is that Isaac Newton described the existence of gravitational force mathematically, but he built upon the ideas of other scientists before him.