Which Chinese philosophy, later embraced by Japanese warriors for its emphasis on obedience and social harmony, is referenced here?
Confucianism
Daoism
Legalism
Shintoism
Confucianism
The Chinese philosophy that was later embraced by Japanese warriors for its emphasis on obedience and social harmony is Confucianism.
The Chinese philosophy that is referenced here is Confucianism.
To arrive at this answer, we can break down the choices given and provide some context:
1. Daoism: Daoism is a Chinese philosophy that focuses on living in harmony with the Dao, which can be understood as the natural way or path. While Daoism emphasizes harmony, it is not directly associated with obedience and social harmony, which are key concepts in the question.
2. Legalism: Legalism is a Chinese philosophy that emphasizes strong laws and strict rules enforced by a powerful government. While Legalism does focus on obedience, it does not prioritize social harmony and is known for its more authoritarian approach. Therefore, Legalism does not match the description given in the question.
3. Shintoism: Shintoism is the indigenous religion of Japan, and it is not a Chinese philosophy. While social harmony is an important aspect of Japanese culture, Shintoism is not explicitly associated with obedience, which is also mentioned in the question.
4. Confucianism: Confucianism is a Chinese philosophy that places a strong emphasis on social harmony, respect for authority, and obedience. It focuses on the relationships between individuals and their roles in society. Confucianism's teachings were later embraced by Japanese warriors, known as samurai, who incorporated its principles into their code of conduct, known as Bushido.
Therefore, the correct answer is Confucianism.