Match the following macromolecules with the appropriate example
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
Protein
Carbohydrate
Glucose
Coconut Oil
DNA
Enzyme
Lipid - Coconut Oil
Nucleic Acid - DNA
Protein - Enzyme
Carbohydrate - Glucose
Lipid - Coconut Oil
Nucleic Acid - DNA
Protein - Enzyme
Carbohydrate - Glucose
To match the macromolecules with the appropriate examples, you need to understand the characteristics of each macromolecule and then analyze the given examples. Here's how you can do it:
1. Lipid: Lipids are a class of macromolecules that include fats, oils, and waxes. They are hydrophobic (insoluble in water) and are composed of long hydrocarbon chains. Look for an example that fits this description.
Example: Coconut Oil fits the lipid category because it is a fat that consists of hydrophobic fatty acids.
2. Nucleic Acid: Nucleic acids are macromolecules that play a crucial role in genetic information storage and expression. They are composed of nucleotide subunits. Look for an example that is known to contain genetic information.
Example: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a nucleic acid that carries genetic information in most living organisms.
3. Protein: Proteins are macromolecules made up of amino acid subunits and have a variety of functions in living organisms. They are involved in structural support, enzymatic reactions, transport, and many other cellular processes. Look for an example that exhibits the characteristics of a protein.
Example: Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts in chemical reactions. Therefore, Enzyme fits the category of proteins.
4. Carbohydrate: Carbohydrates are macromolecules made up of sugar units, including monosaccharides (simple sugars), disaccharides, and polysaccharides (complex carbohydrates). Look for an example that is a sugar or a complex carbohydrate.
Example: Glucose is a monosaccharide, which is the simplest form of carbohydrate. Therefore, Glucose fits the carbohydrate category.
Matching the macromolecules with the examples:
- Lipid: Coconut Oil
- Nucleic Acid: DNA
- Protein: Enzyme
- Carbohydrate: Glucose