Some flatworms reproduce through fragmentation. What is a disadvantage of this method? (1 point) Responses It is a process that does not result in many offspring relative to sexual reproduction. It is a process that does not result in many offspring relative to sexual reproduction. It is a very slow process relative to sexual reproduction. It is a very slow process relative to sexual reproduction. It is a much more complex process than sexual reproduction. It is a much more complex process than sexual reproduction. It is a process that leads to lower genetic diversity than sexual reproduction.
It is a process that leads to lower genetic diversity than sexual reproduction.
A disadvantage of reproduction through fragmentation is that it leads to lower genetic diversity than sexual reproduction.
The correct answer is: "It is a process that leads to lower genetic diversity than sexual reproduction."
To understand why this is a disadvantage, we need to first understand how fragmentation works. When a flatworm reproduces through fragmentation, its body breaks into several smaller pieces. Each of these pieces has the ability to regenerate into a new individual.
While fragmentation can be an effective method for reproduction, it has a limitation when it comes to genetic diversity. Since the new individuals are essentially clones of the parent, there is no mixing of genetic material between parents. This means that all the offspring will have the exact same genetic makeup as the parent.
In contrast, sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents. This process allows for the shuffling and recombination of genetic traits, leading to a higher level of genetic diversity among the offspring. This diversity can be advantageous in terms of adaptation to changing environments, resistance to diseases, and overall survival of the species.
Therefore, the disadvantage of fragmentation as a method of reproduction is that it leads to lower genetic diversity compared to sexual reproduction.