How do nucleic acids contribute to the relationship between biomolecules?(1 point) Responses By serving as enzymes for chemical reactions By serving as enzymes for chemical reactions By providing energy for cellular processes By providing energy for cellular processes By storing and transmitting genetic information By storing and transmitting genetic information By forming the structural framework of cell membranes
By storing and transmitting genetic information
Nucleic acids contribute to the relationship between biomolecules by storing and transmitting genetic information. This is their primary function within cells. Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, contain the instructions for building and maintaining an organism. They carry the genetic code that determines the characteristics and traits of living organisms. Through the process of replication and transcription, nucleic acids are responsible for passing on genetic information from one generation to the next.
Nucleic acids play a crucial role in the relationship between biomolecules in several ways. They primarily contribute by storing and transmitting genetic information in the form of DNA and RNA. This genetic information contains the instructions necessary for the growth, development, and functioning of living organisms.
To understand how nucleic acids contribute to the relationship between biomolecules, let's break it down further:
1. Storing Genetic Information: Nucleic acids, specifically DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), store the genetic information in the form of genes. Genes are made up of sequences of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. These nucleotide sequences provide instructions for the synthesis of proteins and other molecules necessary for cellular processes.
2. Transmitting Genetic Information: During cell division, DNA is replicated and passed on to new cells. This ensures that the genetic information is maintained and transmitted to future generations. Additionally, RNA (ribonucleic acid) plays a vital role in the process of transcription, where the genetic information stored in DNA is converted into RNA. This RNA then acts as a messenger to carry the genetic instructions from the nucleus to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs.
It's important to note that nucleic acids do not directly serve as enzymes for chemical reactions or provide energy for cellular processes. Enzymes are typically proteins, while energy is mainly provided by molecules like adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
In summary, nucleic acids contribute to the relationship between biomolecules by storing and transmitting genetic information, which is essential for the proper functioning and development of living organisms.