What is the power of the Supreme Court to determine whether acts by the legislative and executive branches are constitutional?
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judicial authority
legislative review
executive oversight
judicial review
judicial review
The power of the Supreme Court to determine whether acts by the legislative and executive branches are constitutional is known as judicial review. Therefore, the correct answer is "judicial review."
The power of the Supreme Court to determine whether acts by the legislative and executive branches are constitutional is known as judicial review.
To understand this concept, it is important to know that the U.S. Constitution establishes a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government: the legislative branch (Congress), the executive branch (President), and the judicial branch (Supreme Court).
The Supreme Court, as part of the judicial branch, has the authority to interpret the Constitution and ensure that the actions of the other branches are in accordance with it. This means that the Court can review laws and government actions to determine if they are consistent with the Constitution's provisions and principles.
The process of judicial review occurs when a case or controversy is brought before the Supreme Court, usually through lower courts' rulings or appeals. The Court then examines the law or action in question and evaluates whether it aligns with the Constitution's requirements. If the Court finds that the law or action is unconstitutional, it can declare it invalid and unenforceable.
Overall, the power of judicial review granted to the Supreme Court plays a significant role in safeguarding the Constitution's principles and ensuring a balance of power within the U.S. government.