Which of the following is an example of the principle of checks and balances? (1 point) Responses Members of Congress have the power to raise their own salaries. Members of Congress have the power to
pass laws. The President has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress. The Supreme Court has the power to declare laws unconstitutional. The President has the power to appoint judges to the federal courts.
The correct example of the principle of checks and balances is: The President has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress.
check the actions of the President through impeachment.
The principle of checks and balances refers to the system of powers and restraints established in a democratic government to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful. It ensures that each branch of government has the ability to limit the actions of the other branches.
Now, let's examine the options provided:
1. "Members of Congress have the power to raise their own salaries."
This option does not exemplify the principle of checks and balances. The power to raise their own salaries solely rests with members of Congress, indicating a lack of accountability and potential for abuse.
2. "Members of Congress have the power to declare war."
While members of Congress have the authority to declare war, this example does not solely demonstrate the principle of checks and balances. It is true that the executive branch can initiate military actions, but ultimately, Congress possesses the authority to declare war or authorize military action, which serves as a check on the president's power.
3. "Members of Congress have the power to override a presidential veto."
This option aligns with the principle of checks and balances. The power of Congress to override a presidential veto serves as a check on the executive branch's authority. If the president vetoes a bill passed by Congress, a two-thirds majority vote in both the House and Senate can override the veto, indicating a balance of power between the branches.
Therefore, the example that best represents the principle of checks and balances is: "Members of Congress have the power to override a presidential veto."