Compare how the Swahili coast of East Africa and the Kingdom of Kongo were impacted by their role in global trade during the seventeenth century.(1 point)
Responses
Both the Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast rose to greater prominence due to Portuguese involvement.
Both the Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast rose to greater prominence due to Portuguese involvement.
The Kingdom of Kongo moved north, while the Swahili coast disbanded.
The Kingdom of Kongo moved north, while the Swahili coast disbanded.
The Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast were both destroyed.
The Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast were both destroyed.
The Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade, while the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources.
The correct response is:
The Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade, while the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources.
To answer this question, we need to understand the historical context of the Swahili coast of East Africa and the Kingdom of Kongo during the seventeenth century.
During this time, both the Swahili coast and the Kingdom of Kongo were involved in global trade, particularly with the Portuguese who established various trading posts along the coasts of Africa.
To determine the impact on both regions, we can analyze the given options:
1. "Both the Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast rose to greater prominence due to Portuguese involvement." This could be a possible answer, as the Portuguese presence in the regions brought increased trade opportunities and economic growth.
2. "The Kingdom of Kongo moved north, while the Swahili coast disbanded." This option is not accurate as there is no historical evidence suggesting that either the Kingdom of Kongo or the Swahili coast moved or disbanded during this time.
3. "The Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast were both destroyed." This option is not accurate either, as both the Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast continued to exist after the seventeenth century.
4. "The Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade, while the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources." This is the most accurate option. During the seventeenth century, the Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade to the Portuguese, which had a significant impact on its economy and political stability. Meanwhile, the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources, as the Portuguese established direct control over trade routes and began to dominate the commerce in the region.
Therefore, the correct answer would be: "The Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade, while the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources."