Of the following statements, which one best represents the role of the judicial branch of government? (1 point) Responses The judicial branch tries government employees that are accused of committing a crime. The judicial branch tries government employees that are accused of committing a crime. The judicial branch has the ability to declare a law unconstitutional. The judicial branch has the ability to declare a law unconstitutional. The judicial branch writes the bills that are then sent to the legislative branch. The judicial branch writes the bills that are then sent to the legislative branch. The judicial branch has a responsibility to ensure that the committee system functions appropriately.
The judicial branch has the ability to declare a law unconstitutional.
The statement that best represents the role of the judicial branch of government is: "The judicial branch has the ability to declare a law unconstitutional." Here's how you can arrive at this answer:
To understand the role of the judicial branch, it is important to have some basic knowledge about the three branches of government in the United States: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws; the executive branch is in charge of enforcing the laws; and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the laws.
When considering the role of the judicial branch, we can rule out the first option, which states that the judicial branch tries government employees that are accused of committing a crime. While the judicial branch does play a role in the criminal justice system, its jurisdiction is not solely limited to government employees. The judicial branch has authority over any individual or entity that is subject to the law.
We can also eliminate the third and fourth options, which suggest that the judicial branch writes bills that are sent to the legislative branch or ensures that the committee system functions appropriately. These responsibilities fall under the purview of the legislative branch, not the judicial branch.
This leaves us with the second option, which states that the judicial branch has the ability to declare a law unconstitutional. This power, known as judicial review, is a significant function of the judiciary. It allows the courts to review laws passed by the legislative branch and determine their constitutionality. If the court finds a law to be unconstitutional, it can strike it down, meaning the law is no longer valid.
Therefore, the statement "The judicial branch has the ability to declare a law unconstitutional" best represents the role of the judicial branch of government.