A student wanted to investigate changing the mass of a cart that you can push. The student pushed both carts with a force of 200 Newtons. If one cart has a mass of 100kg and the other cart a mass of 50kg, what results would the student expect to see as far as how fast each cart moved in comparison with one another? Explain in 2 sentence's.
The student would expect to see the cart with a mass of 50kg move faster than the cart with a mass of 100kg. This is because according to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to its mass. Therefore, the cart with a smaller mass would experience a greater acceleration and move faster.
The student would expect the cart with a mass of 50kg to move faster than the cart with a mass of 100kg when both are pushed with a force of 200 Newtons. This is because the acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to its mass, meaning that a lighter object will experience greater acceleration for the same force.
To determine the expected results, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Since the force applied by the student is the same for both carts, the cart with a mass of 50kg would experience a higher acceleration compared to the cart with a mass of 100kg. Consequently, the cart with a lower mass would move faster than the cart with a higher mass.
