Throughout its history, the key factor contributing to Japan's economic challenge is (1 point)•
limited technological advancement •lack of trade between countries
•access to natural resources.•
limited investment in education for it's people
The key factor contributing to Japan's economic challenge throughout its history is limited access to natural resources. Despite being one of the leading economies in the world, Japan has limited natural resources such as oil, coal, and minerals. This lack of access to essential resources makes Japan heavily reliant on imports, leading to increased costs and vulnerability to global market fluctuations. Japan's government and industries must invest heavily in innovation and technology to compensate for this natural resource deficit. Although limited investment in education can also be a factor, it does not play as significant a role as the scarcity of natural resources.
To determine the key factor contributing to Japan's economic challenge throughout its history, we need to analyze the given options and see which one aligns with historical evidence.
Option 1: Limited Technological Advancement
Japan is known for its innovation and technological advancements. In the latter half of the 19th century, Japan underwent a rapid industrialization process, fueled by the adoption of Western technologies. Today, Japan is recognized as a global leader in technological development, particularly in electronics, automotive manufacturing, and robotics. Therefore, limited technological advancement is not the key factor contributing to Japan's economic challenges.
Option 2: Lack of Trade between Countries
Japan has a long history of engaging in international trade, starting from the Silk Road routes to being a significant player in global trade today. After World War II, Japan was able to rebuild its economy through exporting manufactured goods, leading to its economic growth and emergence as a major trading nation. Hence, lack of trade between countries is not the key factor contributing to Japan's economic challenges.
Option 3: Access to Natural Resources
Japan is not naturally resource-rich compared to other countries. It has limited quantities of natural resources such as oil, gas, and minerals. However, Japan has managed to address this limitation by importing the necessary resources from other countries to support its industries. Therefore, while access to natural resources may pose challenges, it is not the primary factor contributing to Japan's economic challenges.
Option 4: Limited Investment in Education for Its People
Investment in education has been a crucial factor in Japan's economic development. Historically, Japan has placed significant emphasis on education, with a focus on high-quality primary, secondary, and tertiary education. The Japanese education system is known for its rigorous standards and has played a crucial role in providing skilled labor and producing a highly educated workforce. However, it is worth noting that Japan's heavy emphasis on rote learning and conformity has been a subject of criticism in recent years. Despite this, limited investment in education does not align with Japan's historical approach and achievements in education.
Considering the above evaluation, the key factor contributing to Japan's economic challenges throughout its history is not limited technological advancement, lack of trade between countries, or access to natural resources.
The correct answer is therefore limited investment in education for its people.