Which Russian tsar changed their mind about reforming Russian serfdom due to the Pugachev rebellio

O Nicholas I
O Ivan the Terrible
• Catherine the Great
• Peter the Great

Catherine the Great

Catherine the Great is the Russian tsar who changed her mind about reforming Russian serfdom due to the Pugachev rebellion.

The Russian tsar who changed their mind about reforming Russian serfdom due to the Pugachev rebellion was Catherine the Great. To find the answer to this question, you can start by understanding the historical context.

During Catherine the Great's reign, there was growing discontent among the Russian serfs (peasants who were bound to the land and owned by the nobility). The Pugachev rebellion, which occurred between 1773 and 1775, was a significant peasant uprising against the oppressive conditions they were subjected to. The leader of the rebellion, Yemelyan Pugachev, claimed to be Catherine's late husband, Peter III, and promised to end serfdom and improve the lives of the serfs.

To determine which Russian tsar changed their mind about reforming Russian serfdom due to the Pugachev rebellion, we can eliminate options based on historical chronology.

Ivan the Terrible and Peter the Great predate Catherine the Great's reign. Ivan the Terrible ruled from 1547 to 1584, and Peter the Great ruled from 1682 to 1725. Thus, we can conclude that they are not the correct answer.

Nicholas I, who ruled from 1825 to 1855, is also not the correct answer because he came after Catherine the Great and the Pugachev rebellion.

Therefore, the correct answer is Catherine the Great. She initially held liberal views and contemplated serfdom reforms but became wary of such changes after the Pugachev rebellion, fearing further uprisings and instability.