The Industrial Revolution created migration due to which factors?(1 point) Responses political factors political factors economic factors economic factors social factors social factors environmental factors
economic factors and technological factors
The Industrial Revolution created migration due to economic factors and social factors.
To determine the factors responsible for migration during the Industrial Revolution, we can break it down into political, economic, social, and environmental factors. Here's how each of these factors contributed to migration during that time:
1. Political Factors:
During the Industrial Revolution, political factors played a significant role in migration. One example is enclosure laws in Britain, where common lands were privatized. This resulted in many peasants losing access to farmland and being forced to move to cities to find work.
2. Economic Factors:
Economic factors were crucial drivers of migration during the Industrial Revolution. The rise of factories and the transition from an agrarian society to an industrial society created a demand for labor in urban areas. Thus, people from rural areas migrated to cities in search of better employment opportunities and higher wages.
3. Social Factors:
The social changes that accompanied the Industrial Revolution also contributed to migration. The growth of cities and the development of urban areas led to overcrowding, unhealthy living conditions, and inadequate sanitation. These unfavorable living conditions encouraged many individuals and families to seek out better living conditions in other locations, possibly in search of improved social status.
4. Environmental Factors:
While the impact of environmental factors on migration during the Industrial Revolution may not have been as pronounced as other factors, it did play a role. For instance, the shift from an agrarian economy to industrialization resulted in urban pollution, deforestation, and the destruction of rural landscapes. As a result, some individuals may have been forced to leave their land due to worsening agricultural conditions or environmental degradation.
In summary, migration during the Industrial Revolution was influenced by a combination of political, economic, social, and to a lesser extent, environmental factors. These factors pushed individuals to leave rural areas, move to cities, and even consider migrating to other countries in pursuit of better opportunities and living conditions.